Business Ethics Adelphia Scandal - 1476 Words

As the turn of the 21st Century evolved, it appeared as if Adelphia Communications Corporation was on a direct path of success; unbeknownst to their investors and the public, they were in reality on a direct path of destruction instead. Unfortunately, Adelphia is not the first major company in the history of the United States’ business world to lose the trust of the American public, but it is certainly one of the most notable ones to do so. As the events surrounding the Adelphia scandal unfolded in full view of the public eye, a multitude of media outlets were there to broadcast the destruction and distrust to the masses leaving many wondering if the term â€Å"business ethics† was actually nothing more than just an oxymoron. Throughout this†¦show more content†¦In the first ethical problem selected, two separate books were kept by personnel in the Adelphia financial management department with the intent of deceiving external auditors; thus leading sharehold ers and the public to believe that the company was ultimately worth more than it was in actuality. In the second, the Rigas family frivolously dwindled away public money for personal selfish consumption which is clearly a violation of the public’s trust. In the weeks following the unraveling of events and divulgence of information, a number of townspeople and investors were concerned that the family was rather free with shareholder money and further believed corporate money was used to finance public generosity as previously discussed in this paper (Barlaup, Hanne, Stuart, 2009, p. 10). Defining Deontological Ethics Those practicing deontological based ethics are apt to base their decisions off of loyalty and what they believe their duty to be; therefore the choice a deontologist makes is more so based independently with only one option versus the actual consequences of the decision. Taking the aforementioned into consideration, it is quiteShow MoreRelatedEssay about Business Ethics and Kant1466 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss how Adelphia Communications’ leadership, particularly the Rigas family, violated the trust of the public and its investors through unethical and illegal business practices. First, a synopsis of the Adelphia scandal will be presented. Next, a brief overview of ethics and how they apply to maintaining good business and public trust will be discussed. Following the ethics overview, an outline of deontology and Kant’s Categorical Imperative will be covered. Finally, the business practices andRead MoreAdelphia Communications Scandal1563 Words   |  7 PagesAdelph ia Communications scandal Matthew Tassin Trident University Ethics 501 Introduction Adelphia Communications Company was a television cable company whose headquarters centered in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. It ranked as the fifth most prestigious cable companies in United States. John Rigas is the founder of the company. The company was highly respected until an infamous scandal ensued following claims of bankrupt in 2002, at which time its headquarters relocated to greenwood VillageRead MoreEthical Discernment: The Adelphia Scandal1655 Words   |  7 PagesEthical discernment Adelphia scandal Statistical analysis This paper relies on secondary data on a past phenomenon. It combines data from journal and other internet sources to bring out aspects of unethical behavior by Adelphias top executive. The analysis of data takes two ethical frameworks. Ethics involve an individuals moral judgments concerning what is right and/or wrong. Individuals or groups of people are responsible for making decisions in an organization (shaw, 2008). Decisions withinRead MoreEssay on ETH501 Adelphia Case1512 Words   |  7 Pages For this case study we are asked to draw upon deontological ethics, and discuss how Adelphia Communications’ executives violated the trust of the company’s shareholders and the trust of that of the larger public. To do this we first need to take a look at deontological ethics and how the philosophy of deontological ethics affects the choices that were made in the Adelphia Communications’ case. We will also look at the Adelphia case and examine how its executives violated the trust of the company’sRead MoreCorporate And Accounting Ethical Scandals1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past two decades there have been numerous corporate and accounting ethical scandals. In 2002, Adelphia Communications was among the most publicized ethical misconduct disasters. The breakdown of corporate integrity collectively cost Adelphia shareholders billions of dollars in fraudulent financial acts, marred customer/client trust, and saw senior management imprisoned (Markon Fran k, 2002). Operating a business requires the owners to follow ethical guidelines that promote trust and loyaltyRead MoreUnethical Behavior At T, Cox Cable, Directtv And Comcast1597 Words   |  7 Pageswas involved in a scandal and some criminal charges have processed due to some unethical behavior going on behind the scenes. Instantly when that happens no matter what the outcome of the trial is, that organization just lost some credibility. Unfortunately, many Americans had to face this issue†¦ John Riga and two other business partners developed Adelphia Communication Corporation in 1952 in Coudersport, PA. Shortly after, he bought out the partners and expanded the business first with his brotherRead MoreAccounting Ethics1315 Words   |  6 PagesAccounting Ethics 2 1. Given the corporate ethical breaches in recent times, assess whether or not you believe that the current business and regulatory environment is more conducive to ethical behavior. The ethical breaches in recent times, Weygandt, Kimel, Kieso( 2012) researched that â€Å"financial press open full articles and documents facts about financial scandals at Enron, WorldComRead MoreAdelphi Accounting Scandal Case Study1511 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Cable provider Adelphia was one of the major accounting scandals of the early 2000s that led to the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A key provision of the Act was to create a stronger ethical climate in the auditing profession, a consequence of the apparent role that auditors played in some of the scandals. SOX mandated that auditors cannot audit the same companies for which they provide consulting services, as this link was perceived to result in audit teams being pressured toRead MoreEthical Issues Faced By The Adelphia Case1310 Words   |  6 Pagesincluded just one company, but a group effort to hide, steal, and mislead everyone for personnel gains. Everyone that deals with any organization expects the upmost ethically behavior on all levels. Background As a publicly-traded corporation, Adelphia, Inc. was one of the largest providers of cable services in the United States. After the company went public, it was learned that the company had materially misrepresented its audited financial statements by failing to disclose billions of dollarsRead MoreEssay on Adelphia1583 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Rigas who owned a movie theatre named Adelphia with the shares of his brother, Gus. After Adelphia, they purchased more new companies such as Adelphia Communications Corporation and Century Communications. The continuous success of their business causes, Adelphia Company became the sixth largest cable company in United States. They faced a lot of problems throughout the journey they run their business. Adelphia always had been as a family business because most of the shareholders and board of

The Nature of Hypocrisy in The Adventures of Huckleberry...

Hypocrisy is simultaneously one of the most shameful and identifiable character flaws. Although it is fairly common to experience feelings of resentment toward a person who believes (or claims they believe) one thing and then acts incongruently with that belief, to accuse that person of being a hypocrite requires examination of one’s own inconsistencies before pointing a finger. Mark Twain, a brilliant and iconoclastic classic author, manipulates the paradoxical nature of hypocrisy in telling the story of Huckleberry Finn, an innocent-minded protagonist who encounters hypocritical characters frequently along his journey. When Twain’s reader notices through Huck’s eyes that an otherwise God-fearing, honorable person does something immoral†¦show more content†¦Twain expresses with the appearance of the Sheperdson family the importance of not only considering the consequences of one’s actions, but also making sure those actions measure up to what one preaches. Once back on the river after the Shepherdson catastrophe, Huck meets two characters who make careers out of not being who they claim to be. Huck senses early on that the king and duke were just â€Å"low-down humbugs and frauds,† but he resolves not to confront them about it because they remind him of his own father. He reasons that â€Å"the best way to get along with [Pap’s] kind of people is to let them have their own way† (125, 126). Huck’s likening of the king and duke to Pap after they first meet shows that he will not be looking up to these characters; his familiarity with their type helps to clue the reader in on these rapscallions. While these men never claim to be morally upstanding, they never acknowledge their unscrupulous way of life as wrong and hurtful to others. They get by on deceiving people, which is an unacceptable way to live. Twain wants the reader to dislike these characters regardless of the entertainment they provide, and they do not end up getting away with all of their cons. Twain illustrates with the fates of the Shepherdsons, Pap, and the king and duke alike that neither those falsely claiming to be pious nor those who are unapologetically corrupt will be fulfilled in the end. Considering HuckShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Hypocrisy In The Adventures Of Huck Finn1542 Words   |  7 Pageshumans throughout history. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huck Finn is an example of him using satire to reach his readers denouncing slavery and religious hypocrisy giving examples of man’s inhumanity towards man. His main objective in using satire in Huck Finn was to protest the evil practices that were so frequent in the Frontier. By using satire this made it more appealing and enjoyable for readers and hopefully more effective in his attempt to change society. Twain depicted it under differentRead MoreMark Twains Critiques Of Society In The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1274 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain’s Critiques of Society In Mark Twain s satirical essay, â€Å"The Damned Human Race,† Twain critiques human beings by declaring that â€Å"The human race is a race of cowards; and I am not only marching in that procession but carrying a banner.† The motif of cowardice and the cruelty of humanity is also present in another one of Twain’s most famous works: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Throughout this novel, Twain passionately decries the immorality and corruption of society throughRead MoreHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racismRead MoreEssay on Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1742 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twains classic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, tells the story of a teenaged misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the MississippiRead More Prejudice and Racism in Huckleberry Finn Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesHuckleberry Finn: The Immorality of Racism A majority of people in American society believe that school systems must teach children that racism is morally wrong. Often, however, tension has builds over how to teach this important lesson. Unfortunately, a controversy has built over the teaching of Huckleberry Finn. Although some believe that Mark Twains novel perpetuates racist feelings, in fact Twain uses the characters to demonstrate the immorality of slavery. Miss Watson and PapRead MoreSociety s Hypocrisy By Mark Twain1547 Words   |  7 PagesSociety’s Hypocrisy, A novel by Mark Twain In the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the quote: â€Å"Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can’t stand it. I been there before (220) raises the question of what civilization really is. Written by Mark Twain, and published in 1884, the novel Huckleberry Finn follows the travels of a young boy named Huck, who runs away from his abusive father, and partners up with a runaway slave named Jim. As the story progresses, Jim and HuckRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1939 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the classic novel tells the story of a adolescent boy who finds it hard to fit into â€Å"civilized† society, which casts him out with an escaping slave by the name of Jim to float the Mississippi River. Throughout their journey Huck and Jim experience a combination of adventure and danger followed by a pool of humorous and foul characters. Throughout this novel Twain demonstrates that, â€Å"the existenceRead MoreViews of American Culture in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1899 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written in 1885, is a literary satire written by Mark Twain. The setting of the novel takes place prior to the Civil War along the Mississippi River. This novel presents moral and ethical problems that southern culture placed on individuals during the time period it was written. Twain wrote his Realist period novel to criticize what he believed was wrong with the society of his tim e. Twain presented his novel through the eyes and speech of the twelve year-oldRead MoreHuck Finn - Hypocrisy of Society Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesstart to read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn thinking that it is a simple novel on a boys childhood, they soon come to realize that the author, Mark Twain, expresses his opinions on multiple important, political issues. Twain touches on subjects such as slavery, money and greed, society and civilization, and freedom. From the time of its publication, Huckleberry Finn has been distinguished as a novel with prodigious political positions and messages. Throughout the novel, Twain continuously showsRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain3807 Words   |  16 Pagesencompasses the beliefs that â€Å"inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or independent achievement† along with the belief that one race is inferior to another (Dictionary.com). Mark Twain bases a large amount of con flict off of racism in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain reveals the significant differences between

Youth Justice in 2011 is tougher on crime than on the causes of crime. Free Essays

Introduction The aim behind this essay is to ascertain the stance adopted by the UK in terms of how governmental and judiciary authorities deal with the problem of juvenile crime. In order to gain a fuller understanding of this it would be of interest to compare the perspectives of two different political leaders and how they affected the way that juvenile crime was dealt with by authorities. On one particular weekend in August 2011 thousands of rioters took to the street and ransacked high streets in London, Manchester, Croydon and Nottingham. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth Justice in 2011 is tougher on crime than on the causes of crime. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The original cause of the rioting was due to a shooting in Tottenham by police but it seemed to spread over the capital and on to other major cities. Shops were looted and others were burnt down over the course of a week. As a result of this, David Cameron was quick to ascertain what the causes of these riots could be. In a press conference, he suggested that: Social problems that have been festering for decades have exploded in our face†¦.Our security fightback must be matched by a social fightback (Cameron: 2011) Such was the stance eventually taken by the Coalition government as a response to the riots. A similar statement had been famously stated by Tony Blair fourteen years earlier where he specified in his election speech that Labour believed: ‘in personal responsibility and in punishing crime, but also its underlying causes – so toughon crime, tough on the causes of crime’ (Blair: 1997). However, the question remains as to whether these two politically differing views really are so different from each other. The rhetoric seems to be the same. That is, in order to be tough on the crime that it would be necessary to discover the root cause of the crime committed. The question has to be asked as to how far the existing legislation go in achieving that. According to a recent governmental report on the Youth Justice Service, ?800 million was spent on dealing with young people over the previous twelve years. Also, while 10% of that figure was spent on prevention, approximately 90% was spent on actually dealing with the offending behaviour (Soloman and Garside: 2008). Critics had seen this as a symptom of what had been wrong with Labour’s policy regarding the Youth Justice system. Indeed, the same criticism can and has been levelled at the Coalition government judging by their initial reaction to the 2011 London riots. David Cameron famously condemned the riots as being caused by pure criminality and nothing else. It was only after the initial reaction that the Government had stated that a ‘social fightback’ (Cameron: 2011) was needed as much as the ‘security fightback’ was. However, the Government’s initial reaction was soon mirrored by other members of the public and there was seen to be a lack of analytical reaction from anybody apart from a few. According to Ohana and Otten (2011): Except among a few youth experts and political commentators on the so-called ‘left’ there was little mention of or analysis involving the racist shooting that triggered the violence in the first place, or the desperate condition of the neighbourhoods in which many of the young people who rioted live†¦.Most importantly of all, there was next to no mention of the fact that whole generations of young people have simply been abandoned to the elements by an uncaring state, unwilling to see its own responsibility in creating the conditions that have made such events possible (Ohana and Otten: 2011: 244). This view corresponds with other views which also specify that it ought to be no surprise that the media and public reaction to the riots were non-analytical in their scope: Hughes (2011) specifies that: It is of little surprise that the perceptions of the public appear to resemble those presented by the media and politicians. Rather than the official crime figures, it is the stereotyping and emotive headlines that seem to have the greatest influence.’ (Hughes: 2011: 190) On the surface, this may appear to be an obvious statement to make. After all, it could be argued that the public’s reaction to the riots were understandably affected by the media coverage both during and after the riots took place.However, critics were also understandably concerned that the Government had employed a kneejerk reaction but then delayed in deciding exactly what was to be done about it (LSE and The Guardian: 2011: ‘Reading the Riots’) There was a similar response to crime in general by the Labour opposition before they took power in 1997. Blair’s Labour had responded to a resurgence in crime on the streets at the time. According to Raine and Keasey (2009), they had attempted to address the problem of crime on the streets by attempting to get at what they perceived to be the source. Numerous programs were suggested and installed once they got into power, including Surestart centres and the New Deal for the unemployed. Raine and Keasey (2009) suggested, however, that these measures only went so far in addressing the issue (Doolin: 2009: 126-127) of youth crime. It would seem that this also backs up the figures quoted earlier regarding the percentage of money spent on prevention (10%) as opposed to the money spent on catching, trying and detaining criminals (90%). It could be argued that the amount of money spent on each reflects on either the priority given to prevention of crime of respective government s or on an increased criminality in the general populace. Again, this is a stance that is maintained by Sanders (2011) who suggested that because New Labour were essentially ‘governing through ASB (anti-social behaviour)’ that there was: An ever-increasing share of a decreasing government budget being spent on criminal justice, prison and police in particular (Silvestri: 2011: 12) This could be argued to show that New Labour at the time were more willing to spend money on surveillance of crime and criminals but they were not always willing to pay for maintenance of prisons, supply of police officers and the infrastructure of the criminal justice system. However, there was much emphasis from the New Labour government on focussing upon the youth which, according to Coles (2012), had only been a focus for different governmental departments pre-1997.Coles (2012) states that the Blair administration was the first to have a Ministry and department (Social Exclusion Unit) specifically for young people to address the NEET problem (Alcock et al: 394) and thereby address the problem of anti-social behaviour. It was for this reason that the Connexions service was set up Furthermore, the same could be said for the Coalition’s policies regarding criminal justice. Austerity measures were talked up as being the reasons behind the cuts before the riots. However, it could be argued that some of the cuts regarding youth justice and its appendages were made too harshly. Those things that matter to individuals such as education and health are being cut back and this in turn has triggered off the mentality that was inherent in the riots. According to Will Hutton, as quoted in Ohana and Otten(2011),: We are arriving at a major turning point in our national life. It is not enough to talk about being tough on crime and the causes of crime. We need an entire root and branch reshaping of our economy and society – where both rewards and punishment are judicious proportional and deserved, and all within a revived and larger understanding of fairness†¦.We need good capitalism and the good society that accompanies it (Ohana and Otten: 2011: 245) It remains to be seen whether this present Coalition government is going to do anything about the ‘root and branch’ causes behind youth crime in general and last year’s riots in particular.The mixed messages given out by the Government seems to indicate that they will be just as tough on the causes of criminality as they will be on criminality itself. Given the track record of the previous government regarding equality of expenditure between the punishment of crime and the prevention of it, this Coalition government may have a job on their hands in balancing the two. Reference List Blair, T (1997), ‘New Labour because Britain deserves better’, The 1997 New Labour Manifesto, Available at http://www.labour-party.org.uk/manifestos/1997/1997-labour-manifesto.shtml Cameron, D, (2011), ‘PM’s Speech on the fightback after the riots’, Monday 15th August 2011, Available at http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/pms-speech-on-the-fightback-after-the-riots/ Coles, B (2012), ‘Young People’, IN: Alcock, P, May, M, Wright, S, (2012), ‘The Student’s Companion to Social Policy’, 4th Edition, London Hughes,(2011) Ohana, Y and Otten, H, (2012), ‘Where do you stand?: Intercultural Learning and Political Education in Contemporary Europe, Wiesbaden, Springer Fachmedien, Germany Raine, J and Keasey, P (2010), ‘Introduction: The Changing Politics of Law and Order’, IN: Doolin, K et al (ed.) (2010.), ‘Whose Criminal Justice?: State or Community?’, Waterside Press, Hook, Hampshire, England Rusbridger, A, (2011), (ed.), ‘Reading the Riots: Investigating England’s summer of disorder’, The Guardian, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Accessed at http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2011/dec/14/reading-the-riots-investigating-england-s-summer-of-disorder-full-report Sanders, A (2011), ‘What was New Labour thinkingNew Labour’s approach to Criminal Justice’, IN: Silvestri, A (ed.), (2011), ‘Lessons for the Coalition: an end of term report on New Labour and criminal justice.’ Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, The Hadley Trust, London Soloman E, and Garside, R, (2008), ‘ Ten Years of Labour’s youth and justice reforms: an Independent audit, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, The Hadley Trust, London Available at http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/opus647/youthjusticeaudit.pdf How to cite Youth Justice in 2011 is tougher on crime than on the causes of crime., Essay examples

Networking By Switches and By Bridges for Networking Devices

Question: Discuss about theNetworking By Switches and By Bridges for Networking Devices. Answer: An Ethernet switch may run out of buffers due to several reasons and in turn, drop some frames before they reach the destination node or switch. Imposing half duplex semantics on some of the switch ports and halving their data rates may not be a solution. This is because half duplex Local Area Networks (LANs) may cause devices fail to send or receive data simultaneously(Held, November 1998). It would mean that we have only escalated our problem instead of solving it. The working of a half-duplex Local Area Network operates in a way that when one device sends a data frame, all the other devices connected to the switch listen to the frame and this is prone to collision. In the attempt to prevent any frame drops, we still want a condition where all devices connected can send and receive data packets simultaneously without experiencing collision which is not possible with half-duplex Local Area Network communication mode. The best solution we can have to prevent the switch from running out of buffers is increasing the Ethernet input ring buffers. The use of Virtual Output Queues is also satisfactory since the sending port will have to wait for the receiving port to have room before sending any frame(Ciampa, January 9, 2003). This means. If there is no space in the port of receipt for long, the frames will stay in the sending port buffer. If it is full, then the port will send a signal to the sending port it is connected to, to pause the transmission and a continue signal when there is a buffer. In the topology above, it is possible to replace the above intermediate devices (the hubs and bridge) with a single 96-port 10Mbps switch. The hub as a multiport repeater will send all the packets it receives from the bridge to all the devices connected to it with no data filtration and therefore, collision domain the collision domain remains as one. In the data link layer, the bridge will filter all the data packets using the Media Access Control (MAC) address of their source and destination(Bruce, 2010). Data packets in the set up will not be efficiently relayed since the hub does not look for the best path for each data packet but only forwards them(Bird Harwood, 2002). This will amount to waste of network resources due to the data packets that may be relayed to all nodes but expected by only one node. Including a switch in the setup and doing away with the hub and the bridge will be possible and we will have a buffer to improve the efficiency of the system. The switch having more ports compared to the bridge and hub will lead to less traffic in the system and incorporate error checking function before forwarding the packets. The use of a switch will be an upgrade from the original one. The switch forwards packets to the correct port only, and thus no data packets are received by the unintended receiver or wastage of networking resources. This divides the collision domain of the hosts and keeps the broadcast domain at a constant level(McQuerry, Feb 16, 1998). The switch will be able to connect all the 80 hosts and give them a constant 10Mbps speed of operation since its buffer will control the incoming and outgoing data packets. The upgrade is more efficient than the original set up since having the devices connected with the initial topology would not allow any to ever get to a speed of the 1000Mbps as indicated due to lack of data filtration and forwarding packets to all the devices(Spurgeon, 2008). References Bird, D. Harwood, M., 2002. Networking Components and Devices. [Online] Available at: https://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=30191[Accessed 28 August 2017]. Bruce, H., 2010. Networking: A Beginner's Guide. Fifth Edition ed. s.l.:McGraw Hill. Ciampa, M., January 9, 2003. Networking BASICS (BASICS Series). Second Edition ed. s.l.:Course Technology. Held, G., November 1998. ata Communications Networking Devices: Operation, Utilization and Lan and Wan Internetworking. Fourth Edition ed. s.l.:Wiley.com. McQuerry, S., Feb 16, 1998. uthorized Self-Study Guide. Interconnecting Cisco. Network Devices,. Part 1 (ICND1). Second Edition ed. s.l.:Cisco Press. Spurgeon, C., 2008. Multi-Segment Configuration Guidelines. [Online] Available at: https://www.ethermanage.com/ethernet/ch13-ora/ch13.html [Accessed 28 08 2017].